VPN providers
Explore eight VPN providers and the evidence behind their jurisdiction, privacy policies and features.
Compare the differences
Local first payments, renewal terms and the evidence behind each provider. No currency conversions or imported Dutch prices.
Only confirmed tax-inclusive checkout totals receive a comparable monthly price. Source amounts and unverified prices appear after them.
| VPN provider: explanation | Jurisdiction: explanation | Logs and audit: explanation | Devices at once: explanation | Protocols: explanation | Kill switch: explanation | Price and checkout: explanation | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CyberGhost | JurisdictionRomaniaCyberGhost S.R.L. | Read the logging policyThe policy says VPN activity and connection logs are not stored. Account, payment and support data are still processed. Official policyAudit scopeAssurance covering the VPN server network, configuration, changes, incident response and the token-based dedicated-IP system. | Devices at once7Simultaneous connections | WireGuard · OpenVPN · IKEv2 | Yes · Windows, macOS, Android, iOS | Privacy and features
| Check price →Local checkout price not yet verifiedNo price or tax amount inferred | ||||||
| ExpressVPN | JurisdictionBritish Virgin IslandsExpress Technologies Ltd. | Read the logging policyThe policy says no activity or connection logs. Account data and optional diagnostics are processed separately. Official policyAudit scopeAssurance of TrustedServer and privacy statements as at 28 February 2025; this is not a general security guarantee. | Devices at once10Simultaneous connections | Lightway · WireGuard · OpenVPN · IKEv2 | Yes · Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS | Privacy and features
| Check price →Local checkout price not yet verifiedNo price or tax amount inferred | ||||||
| Mullvad | JurisdictionSwedenMullvad VPN AB | Read the logging policyThe policy says no VPN activity logs or connection metadata. Payment and support data are processed separately; legal payment records may be kept for seven years. Official policyAudit scopeGotaTun v0.2.0 code review, excluding DAITA, the CLI and external dependencies. This is not a no-logs audit. | Devices at once5Simultaneous connections | WireGuard | Yes · Windows, macOS, Linux | Privacy and features
| Check price →Local checkout price not yet verifiedNo price or tax amount inferred | ||||||
NordVPNNordVPN BasicChange subscription | JurisdictionPanamanordvpn S.A. | Read the logging policyThe policy says online VPN activity is not recorded. Account and payment information are covered by a separate privacy policy. Official policyAudit scopeVPN no-logs assurance under ISAE 3000 (Revised), examined in November–December 2024. A Nord account is required to view the report. | Devices at once10Simultaneous connections | NordLynx · NordWhisper · OpenVPN · IKEv2/IPsec | Yes · Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS | Privacy and features
| Check price →Source amount: $94.23 · 27 monthsSales tax depends on billing addressIncludes 3 extra monthsRenewal: not confirmedPrice source and taxChecked Nov 3, 2026. No tax has been added by TunnelGrade. A state or ZIP code can change the final tax. Official price source | ||||||
| Private Internet Access | JurisdictionUnited StatesPIA Private Internet Access, Inc. | Read the logging policyThe policy says no browsing-history, IP, DNS or connection-timestamp logs. Email, payment and tax data, and anonymised service metrics, are processed separately. Official policyAudit scopeIndependent assurance of VPN configurations and supporting IT processes. The linked public report covers 2024. | Devices at onceUnlimitedSimultaneous connections | WireGuard · OpenVPN · IPsec | Yes · Windows, macOS, Linux | Privacy and features
| Check price →Local checkout price not yet verifiedNo price or tax amount inferred | ||||||
Proton VPNProton VPN PlusChange subscription | JurisdictionSwitzerlandProton AG | Read the logging policyThe policy says no VPN session logs or traffic contents. Account data is processed separately; the no-logs policy also covers the free service. Official policyAudit scopeVPN server configurations and operational processes were examined; no persistent records linking users to VPN activity were found. | Devices at once10Simultaneous connections | WireGuard · OpenVPN · Stealth | Yes · Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS | Privacy and features
| Check price →Source amount: $71.76 · 24 monthsSales tax depends on billing addressRenewal: $83.88 per 12 months · tax not confirmedPrice source and taxChecked Nov 3, 2026. No tax has been added by TunnelGrade. A state or ZIP code can change the final tax. Official price source | ||||||
| PureVPN | JurisdictionBritish Virgin IslandsGZ Systems Private Ltd | Read the logging policyThe policy says it keeps no logs that link VPN activity to an individual. Account, payment and support data are processed separately. Official policy | Devices at once10Simultaneous connections | WireGuard · OpenVPN · IKEv2/IPsec | Yes · | Privacy and features
| Check price →Local checkout price not yet verifiedNo price or tax amount inferred | ||||||
| Surfshark | JurisdictionNetherlandsSurfshark B.V. | Read the logging policyBrowsing activity is not stored. User ID, IP address and connection timestamps are temporarily processed and removed within 15 minutes of the session ending. Official policyAudit scopeAssurance of the no-logs statement for VPN server infrastructure. This differs from the 2026 Cure53 security audit. | Devices at onceUnlimitedSimultaneous connections | Dausos · WireGuard · OpenVPN · IKEv2 | Yes · Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS | Privacy and features
| Check price →Local checkout price not yet verifiedNo price or tax amount inferred | ||||||
What each column means
- VPN provider
- The service and selected subscription. Open the provider page for its sources and terms.
- Jurisdiction
- The legal jurisdiction of the provider, not the location of your VPN server. It helps explain which legal requirements may apply; it is not a security score.
- Logs and audit
- Read the privacy policy and the auditor, year and scope. An audit is a snapshot and does not guarantee future behaviour.
- Devices at once
- The documented number of simultaneous VPN connections, which may differ from the number of devices where you can install an app.
- Protocols
- Documented connection technologies. Availability varies by app and platform; a longer list is not a speed or security score.
- Kill switch
- Blocks traffic if the VPN disconnects. Check your app settings and the supported platforms.
- Price and checkout
- The initial invoice covers the full first term. A monthly equivalent is that invoice divided by all included months. Renewal and tax are shown separately.
VPN price questions
Are these converted Dutch prices?
No. This version only accepts USD observations collected for United States. We never convert Dutch EUR prices into a local offer.
What if a local price cannot be verified?
The provider remains in the comparison, with a clear indication that its local checkout price has not yet been verified. Missing tax and renewal amounts are never filled in.
Does the monthly price mean monthly billing?
Usually not for a long subscription. A monthly equivalent divides the first invoice by every included month. The full invoice is normally paid upfront.
How is tax handled?
Sales tax can depend on your billing address. A country-level USD observation is not treated as a tax-inclusive final invoice. Check your state and ZIP code with the provider.
How fresh are the prices?
The scheduled price worker attempts a fresh observation every six hours. A failed attempt never refreshes an old observation date; prices disappear after 72 hours.
Does commission change the order?
No. Provider name is the default order. Price sorting uses only confirmed tax-inclusive first invoices; we do not publish a fabricated overall score.