Understand no-logs claims, audit dates, scope and independent evidence.
Separate traffic logs and connection metadata from account, billing and support records. A provider may process personal information while saying it does not log browsing activity.
Check the auditor, the year, the systems examined and whether you can read the report. A code review and a no-logs assurance engagement answer different questions. Neither guarantees future conduct.
Compare privacy evidenceNo. This version only accepts USD observations collected for United States. We never convert Dutch EUR prices into a local offer.
The provider remains in the comparison, with a clear indication that its local checkout price has not yet been verified. Missing tax and renewal amounts are never filled in.
Usually not for a long subscription. A monthly equivalent divides the first invoice by every included month. The full invoice is normally paid upfront.
Sales tax can depend on your billing address. A country-level USD observation is not treated as a tax-inclusive final invoice. Check your state and ZIP code with the provider.
The scheduled price worker attempts a fresh observation every six hours. A failed attempt never refreshes an old observation date; prices disappear after 72 hours.
No. Provider name is the default order. Price sorting uses only confirmed tax-inclusive first invoices; we do not publish a fabricated overall score.